Thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing, antidiarrhoeal, and. Sesbania grandiflora is a folk remedy for bruises, catarrh, dysentry. Pdf on nov 12, 2016, zubair labu and others published medicinal properties of the sesbania grandiflora leaves find, read and cite all the. The leaves of sesbania grandiflora have been used in local traditional medicine since ancient times.
Sesbania rhizobia have a rather restricted host range. Total phenolic compounds and flavonoids were determined using folinciocalteu and hplc, respectively. Your daily values may be higher or lower based on your individual needs. Hence, new natural products and novel strategies in combating bacteria are continuously being discovered. Many parts of sesbania grandiflora can be added to dishes, but the most frequently used ones are the bitter, mildly tart leaves and. The genus is within the familyleguminosea and therefore theyhave the ability to improve soil through the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Sharadchandrika suresh patil college of pharmacy, chopda, mh india abstract the history of herbal medicines is as old as human civilization. Journal of pharmacy research 2009, 25,889892 s medicinal use 7,9 all parts of sesbania grandiflora are utilized for medicine in southeastern asia and india including preparations derived from the. The plants database includes the following 16 species of sesbania. Sesbania grandiflora linnbelonging to familyleguminosaeis well known medicinal plant in various region of india.
The study also revealed that sesbania grandiflora and moringa oleifera showed ether extract value of 3. The straight, cylindrical bole can be 25 30cm in diameter 200. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about sesbania species, false poinciana, purple sesbane, rattlebox, scarlet wisteria sesbania punicea supplied by member gardeners in the. Its roots are heavily nodulated and some floating roots may develop in waterlogged conditions. Pharmacognostical and physicochemical evaluation of agasti leaf. Analgesic and cns depressant activity of the crude extract.
However, the impact of sesbania grandiflora on cholinergic system and oxidative stress parameter has not been investigated. Using sesbania for green manure it should be plowed under in 812 weeks. Plants profile for sesbania grandiflora vegetable hummingbird. Notable species include the rattlebox sesbania punicea, spiny sesbania sesbania bispinosa, and sesbania sesban, which is used in cooking. Sesbania sesbania grandiflora world vegetable center. Sesbania grandiflora is a fastgrowing perennial, deciduous or evergreen legume tree, up to 1015 m high ecocrop, 2010. The plant contains rich in tanins, flavonoides, coumarins, steroids and. Free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity of leaves.
The plants are deciduous but some leaves are retained in regions with mild winters. Sesbania grandiflora known as agate or hummingbird treescarlet wisteria is a small tree in the genus sesbania, commonly it is known as caturay, katurai, chamorro, corkwood tree, scarlet wisteria, sesban, vegetable. Analgesic and cns depressant activity of the crude extract of. Sesbania grandiflora fabaceae leaves 200 saravkumar,et. Usdaars 2014 gives a wide native distribution, extending in africa from egypt to south africa and west to nigeria and senegal. The chemical components of sesbania grandiflora root and. Free radical scavenging activity of 21 tropical plant extracts was evaluated using 1,1. Its leaves are pinnately compound up to 30 cm long with 20 50 leaflets in pairs, dimensions 12. Flower extract used in various disease like nasal catarrh, headache, laxative, aperitif, gout, ozoena, bronchitis, pain. Introduction and main uses sesbania sesban and sesbania grandiflora are important agroforestry species. Sesbania punicea ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants. Apoptotic and autophagic effects of sesbania grandiflora. The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 24585.
This plant is native to tropical asia and is widespread in malaysia, indonesia, philippines, and india. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sesbania grandiflora sources, health benefits, nutrients. Collaborative research on sesbania in east and southern africa proceedings of an afrnet workshop held in nairobi 9 14 september 1991. Sesbania is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe sesbanieae. Aeschynomene grandiflora, agati grandiflora, commonly known as vegetable hummingbird, agati or hummingbird tree, is a small tree in the genus sesbania description.
Sesbania grandiflora scarlet wisteriatree, vegetable. Nutrient data for this listing was provided by usda sr21. Sesbania punicea ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. This page was last edited on 6 december 2014, at 16. The plant sesbania grandiflora is widely used in indian traditional medicine for the treatment of a broad spectrum of diseases. Sesbania grandiflora also known as agate or hummingbird tree is a small tree in the genus sesbania and is believed to have originated either in india or southeast asia and grows primarily in hot and humid tropical areas of the world. An overview mohammed rageeb mohammed usman, shital b. Sesbania is very valuable as a green manure or cover crop. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Fiji fiji islands ngau island bishop museum honolulu 1953 voucher id. Sesbania grandiflora is a good way to add selenium to the diet.
Results of the study revealed that all the plants tested exhibited excellent antioxidant activity with ic 50 in the range of 21. Sesbania species, agati, baby boots, christmas bells, swamp. Abstract sesbania grandiflora leaves are extensively used locally since ancient time as in traditional systems. Sesbania grandiflora scientific name sesbania grandiflora l. It is cultivated in south or west india in the ganga valley and in bengal. Sesbania grandiflora, agati grandiflora, hummingbird tree.
Sesbania grandiflora is a deciduous tree growing to 12 m 39ft by 10 m 32ft at a fast rate. The perennial sesbania grandiflora has very big flowers, and larger leaves and seed pods. Present study is concern mainly with evaluation of wound healing activity of flower ethanolic extract in. Sesbania grandiflora commonly known as vegetable hummingbird, agati in tamil and agase in. Finally it may conclude that sesbania grandiflora flower extract as an indicator is more economical and having the same accuracy of result as that given by synthetic indicator. Sesbania grandiflora in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Green harvest provides growing information for edible and useful plants in the organic and permaculture garden. In australia and in india, plantations have attained heights of 8m in under 3 years. Neuroprotective activity of sesbania grandifolara seeds. Aeschynomene grandiflora belongs to the family fabaceae. Plant database entry for hummingbird tree sesbania grandiflora with 3 images and 35 data details.
Sesbania grandiflora, a plant of fabaceae is full of various pharmacologically important components. It is used as an important dietary nutritive source and often planted. Percent daily values %dv are for adults or children aged 4 or older, and are based on a 2,000 calorie reference diet. Morphological characters and geographic distribution are the same as those of the tribe. The other scientific names of sesbania are robinia grandi flora linn, aeshynomene grandiflora linn, sesban grandiflora poir. The young leaves, flowers and tender pods are all favourite asian vegetables. The leaves are regular and rounded and the flowers white, red or pink. Sesbania punicea is a deciduous shrub or small tree up to 5 m high with many slender, thornless branches. Sesbania grandiflora and over other quality seeds for sale.
Its lower branches create a floral canopy from november to june. Aeschynomene grandiflora, agati grandiflora also known as agati or hummingbird tree, is a small tree in the genus sesbania. Three isoflavanoids, isovestitol 1, medicarpin 2, and sativan 3, along with another known compound, betulinic acid 4, were isolated from the root of sesbania grandiflora. Medicinal and therapeutic value of sesbania grandiflora. Various literatures prove that there are about 60 global species belonging to genus sesbania which are commonly found to be grown in africa, australia, and asia. Media in category sesbania grandiflora the following 71 files are in this category, out of 71 total. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Phytochemical, pharmacological and phytopharmaceutics. Collaborative research on sesbania in east and southern africa.
Sesbania grandiflora vegetable hummingbird, agati, pfaf. Sesbania grandiflora is commonly known as agathi keerai in tamil. Sesbania seedlings are highly receptive to infection by their homologous rhizobia, but different species have restricted susceptibility profiles. Sesbania grandiflora linn belonging to family leguminosae contains plenty of sterols, saponins and tannins which are responsible for its various. Wound healing activity of sesbania grandiflora linnflower. Major chemical constituents are alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannin, anthraquinone. Sesbania grandiflora linn belongs to the family leguminosae and has been widely used in ayurveda. Sesbania grandiflora is full of different constituents which are used for different treatment purpose by the human beings. Aeschynomene grandiflora, agati grandiflora, commonly known as vegetable hummingbird, agati in tamil and agase in kannada and avisa in telugu or hummingbird tree, is a small tree in the genus sesbania. Great for biomass, soil sweetener or summer cover crop for winter vegetable crops. Selenium, as well as vitamin c, can strengthen the immune system and make the body less susceptible to diseases.
The degeneration of neurons in alzheimer disease mainly occurs because of high production of free radicals. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Sesbania seed sesbania is a vigorous growing annual legume that thrives in warm weather. Plants profile for sesbania herbacea bigpod sesbania. According to the fao grassland and species profiles the origins of s. Sesbania species, false poinciana, purple sesbane, rattlebox. Its roots are heavily nodulated and some floating roots. Sesbania grandiflora tree vegetable hummingbird, agati. Rhizobia from alfalfa, clover, lupines, peas, soybeans failed to nodulate sesbania species and vice versa. A new saponin was isolated from the seeds of sesbania sesban by kohli et al. Sesbania punicea is widely used as an ornamental plant for its attractive compound leaves, bright red flowers and persistent winged fruit. Fibre fractions the study revealed ndf value of 33. Starr1503270382sesbania grandifloraperhaps and laysan albatrossesnear community garden sand islandmidway atoll 24900384129. Pdf phytochemical screening of sesbania grandiflora linn.
The structures of the isolated compounds were characterised by means of spectroscopic techniques uv, ir, ms, 1 h and cnmr, dept, cosy, hmqc, hmbc, and ms analysis. Faboideae hummingbird tree, butterfly tree, agati origin. Sesbania grandiflora has large red or white flowers, up to 10 cm in diameter. The chemical components of sesbania grandiflora root and their. Agast is a well known small, loosely branching, legume plant of the tropical asia including, india, indonesia, malaysia, myanmar and philippines. Pdf there are around 60 global species belonging to the genus. Riverhemp is a common name for plants in this genus. In asia sesbania grandiflora is widely planted o n the dikes betwee n the rice padd ies, along the roadsides and in backy ard vegetable gardens. Commonly it is known as caturay, katurai, corkwood tree, scarlet wisteria, sesban, vegetable hummingbird in. Agati is a small, upright and rapidly growing tropical tree, useful for animal fodder. This encouraged us to investigate into the antiproliferative effect of a fraction f2 isolated from s. Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide and iron. The first leaf is simple, with subsequent leaves being pinnate. Sesbania grandiflora vegetable hummingbird sesbania herbacea bigpod sesbania sesbania javanica.
Introduction esbania grandiflora is commonly known as hadaga. Sesbania grandiflora are characterized by their high antioxidant properties. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of sesbania. Leaves are considered to be excellent sources of vitamin c and calcium the antioxidant activity of 70% acetone and 50% ethanol extracts of leaves of sesbania grandiflora were determined by dpph radical scavenging method. As with many invasive ornamentals, rattlebox has found its way out of cultivation and into natural areas. Branches drooping, leaves to 30 cm long, 2040 pairs of leaflets per leaf. Flowers peashaped, large to 8 cm long, corolla white to pink.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The progressing threat of antimicrobial resistance to global public health remains a problem yet to be solved. Sesbania sesbania grandiflora common names sesbania, scarlet wisteria, vegetable hummingbird en. Fabaceae is popularly known as basna is an ornamental plant and is found in plains of western himalayas to sri lanka 1. Sesbania grandiflora leaf extract mediated green synthesis of. It is also possible to make a protein concentrate leaf protein concentrate, lpc from the leaves of sesbania grandiflora.
Sesbania grandiflora, a fast growing tree belongs to the family, fabaceae sunil et al. Sesbania grandiflora l is a multipurpose tree with edible flowers and is a source of one of the medicinal products. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about sesbania species, agati, baby boots, christmas bells, swamp pea sesbania grandiflora supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles. Sesbania grandiflora vegetable hummingbird, agati, pfaf plant. It is one of the most popular green vegetables and also traditional medicinal plants of india. Common names sesbania, corkwood tree, hummingbird tree.
It is also given as native to the south eastern arabian peninsula. Sesbania grandiflora 14,21 is a loosely branching tree up to 15m tall. Descriptionit is a fastgrowing tree, leaves are regular and rounded and the flowers white and red in color according to its species. The plants first outstanding feature is its extremely fast growth rate, especially during the first 3 or 4 years after planting. Sesbania grandiflora, indicator, titration, natural indicator, acid, base. Pdf medicinal and therapeutic values of sesbania grandiflora. It favors moist, wet environments and is often found along river banks and wetlands. This small ornamental tree with a straight trunk produces a mass of large, 34 white flowers resembling little birds. Sesbania grandiflora is a shortlived, softwooded, looselybranching tree with a rather open crown. Reclamation of problem soils by sesbania bispinosa. Fiji fiji islands viti levu island introduced invasive cultivated smith, albert c. Pdf medicinal properties of the sesbania grandiflora leaves. An sesbania grandiflora in nahilalakip ha genus nga sesbania, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Brine shrimp lethality assay of sesbania grandiflora.
60 205 491 1427 1133 453 1365 924 973 841 991 399 1464 950 337 156 1498 1030 354 1489 1010 1343 1470 1285 1222 857 513 646 239 1169 96 341